Teaching styles and temperaments
Do different teaching styles and temperaments help develop a well-rounded child?
Children will encounter many different types of personalities and temperaments in their educators. The skills they develop from each will make them stronger more resilient adults. We have all developed certain traits based on how an educator impacted us, some negative and some positive.
I have observed over the years that it is not necessary to be huggy and cuddly to be an excellent early childhood educator. What does this mean, don’t we want our young children to be surrounded by baby talking, cooing people? This is not a necessity to being a good educator. Being kind and fair is. Children must adapt to the teaching style, just like in life. There is not a one size fits all profile for the early educator. The key to success is good relationship between the family and the provider, in other words, “a good fit”.
Ask yourself, are the needs of the children being met beyond custodial care? Is there a loving trusting relationship bond between the educator and the family and the child? If there is it is a good sign that educator is a good caregiver.
I work with educators from age 18-60. We are not all the same in our approach and style. Some of us have more physical energy and flexibility, some of us see more humor in situations, some of us are cuddly, and some of us are reserved. ALL of us care deeply about your children and we meet the basic tenants of caring and committed professionals.
How Fun Can a Box Be?
Have you ever heard the statement “they like the box more than what is inside”, when referring to young children? Really, how much fun can a box be?
This week we received some supplies at Friendship Garden Nursery School in a big square box. At first this box was doomed for the recycle pile but at the last minute it was saved from being crushed, at least by my hands. After explaining “recycling” and “reusing” (Science and Language Arts) instead of just putting the box down for the children to discover, I placed in on a drop cloth and gave the children paint and paint brushes. In time the box was covered in pretty colors. (Creative Arts) After the box dried it was time to put it out to play with.
First everyone had a turn to sit in the box, after that they attempted to figure out how many children could fit in the box. (Math) Later we counted how many objects were put in the box. We will do some formal and informal measuring in the coming weeks.
We have spent a lot of time filling and emptying our box using our big muscles. (Motor skills) Young children enjoy.
The box has been a train, a truck, a “jack in the box”, a cuddle spot, a table, a hiding spot and I’m quite sure it will be much more! (Dramatic Play) Unstructured play with a box inspires creativity, resourcefulness and imagination.
Did you know the cardboard box is in the National Toy Hall of Fame?
What can you do with a box?
Sand and Water Table
This is the final blog in the series which takes a look around the preschool classroom.
The sand and water table/sensory table or bin in the preschool classroom is a must. Yes, I will agree that the area can be very chaotic so let’s remember the benefits as they outweigh the “mess”.
First, consider the physical layout of your space, the sensory table should not be placed on a rug or near a heating vent; a dust pan; a broom and a trash receptacle should be close by and easily reached by the children. Young children can and should be responsible for keeping their area clean and safe.
The sensory table helps to develop the social skills of working together, sharing space and supplies and planning for play. The educator will often need to help in the sharing the media and the materials that are in the table. Do to the limited space of the table it is an area that is easily teacher supervised and supported.
Physical development of the young child is supported in the sensory table as eye-hand coordination is needed for scooping and dumping and the fine motor skills of pouring and sifting can be honed as well.
Vocabulary building is another fun result of exploring different sensory materials. Remember to enrich the young child’s descriptive language vocabulary skills whenever possible. Language skills in the sensory table include; planning, questioning and telling stories.
Many basic concepts related to science and math can be investigated in a sand/water/sensory table. Water/sand wheel, water pump, sink/float, gravity, manipulation, and trial and error are several scientific concepts explored during sensory play. Measuring and volume, amount, number, quantity and size are mathematical concepts that can be investigated.
There are many items to place in a sensory table, let your imagination go! Here is a list to get you started:
Flour
Rice
Beans
Colored pasta
Cooked spaghetti
Corn Meal
Oatmeal
If you are opposed to using food items in the sensory table here is a list of non food item:
Bird Seed
Easter grass
Corn
Sand
Water
Shaving cream
Cotton balls
Bottle caps
Ice
Smooth stones
Ribbons and Bows
Soil
Fabric scraps
At home: Safety should always come first when using water or small sensory items. The bathtub and the kitchen sink are logical locations for sensory explorations however a small basin on the floor, with a towel on a plastic trash bag to catch spills will work as well. Supply your child with props such as sponges, basters, colanders, strainers, pitchers, tongs, and so on. Baths are a great place for sensory investigation. There is so much to explore and learn with very little equipment, and clean up is simple.
Runny Noses, Coughs & Colds
Can you believe that the simple act of hand washing can keep your child healthier this winter? I was reading an article by Dr. Marz of Bass River Pediatrics where he says that young children entering preschool for the first time will spend the next 18 months or so experiencing the entire inventory of cough, cold, runny noses and viruses in the area. If you relocate the pattern continues with “new” local bugs. In fact this is a normal pattern. Your child’s immune system is not sub optimal.
Many of us take hand washing for granted as a way of staying healthy and perhaps focus on good food, sleep and exercise which are all important to our good health. Pair this with hand washing and your child’s health might improve.
What is proper hand washing? Soap and water are integral to good hand washing. Using soap and running water, hands should be rubbed vigorously together for 10 seconds, be sure to include the back of the hand, wrists, between the fingers and under the fingernails. Dry thoroughly with a paper towel and repeat as necessary throughout the day!
Great news, young children love washing their hands. Here is a fun poem to wash to!
Little fingers like to play
In mud and paint and sand all day.
To get those fingers squeaky clean,
Wash the fronts and backs
And in between!
We used finger paint and made our handprints on a separate piece of paper and then sprinkled on a bit of corn meal “dirt” and then recited this poem. It is now hanging on the wall to remind us to wash often.
We also have fun with this poem, as we teach the children to put their coughs or sneezes into their “wings” or elbows.
If you need to cough or sneeze,
Put it in your elbow please.
Throw your tissue in the can,
Now it’s time to wash your hands!!
May these little tidbits keep you healthier this winter!
Penguins, Snow & Ice, Outside Science Explorations!!
As we take a break from the series of blogs about areas in the classroom, we’ll have some fun with penguins, snow and ice.
Since returning to school in January, we have seen some very warm days and some very cold days! This week I’ll share some ideas that help us love the cold!
Young children learn best with hands on activities. This time of year in the Northeast is a great time for outside science explorations.
Who loves an ice hunt? We do. Young children love stumbling upon interesting or puzzling frozen things. Water that has frozen is like a treasure! They delight in a pinecone or other object frozen in an ice chunk. You can seed these discoveries by putting some water out in containers and adding some leaves or pine cones for your preschooler to discover at recess time. Catch snowflakes on a dark piece of paper and observe them with a magnifying glass. Will you find two that look alike?
If it is not cold enough outside, use the freezer to compliment your ice studies inside. We froze some water in ice cube trays and bowls for our penguin habitat play. If you have access to snow, bring it inside in a tub. Preschoolers delight in both water and ice studies, you can have both as the ice melts! Let them discover the properties of water and ice through their own exploration and discovery. If you are worried about cold hands, provide a few sets of mittens.
Have fun with language arts by using arctic vocabulary. There are many ways to say “cold”. When talking about arctic animals, don’t forget to use words like habitat, blubber (layer of fat), paddle, rookeries (big noisy group), chick, predator, hibernate and molt as a few key words. Write and tell stories about animals living in a cold environment.
Social studies may include an introduction to the life style of families that live in igloos and have sled dogs and how they cope with very cold regions.
Match little toy penguins with ice cubes, (real or paper) to practice rote counting and one to one correspondence. These types of math activities make learning fun!
There are many arts and craft activities that revolve around penguins, ice and cold. I will list a few that are fun for young children as a jumping off point for you. Polar bear or penguin paper bag puppets, toilet paper roll penguins, frozen birdseed or cranberries molds to hang out for the birds, cotton ball, sugar cube or mini marshmallow igloos, and frozen paint cube paintings are all fun and easy to do!
Large motor activity can include waddle and belly slide (toboggan) like a penguin or fish and jump from ice flow to ice flow like a polar bear.
Stay warm, next week we will explore the science area in the nursery school setting.
Soon we will post Friendship Garden Nursery School fun and educational activities on Pinterest. You can start following us now at http://www.pinterest.com/funwithfgns/
The Benefits of Dramatic Play for Children
Why do early child centers have dramatic play areas?
Dramatic play can expand your child’s imagination and allows him/her to create his/her own world and safely act out life experiences, role play emotions and concerns. In this area children act out what is important to them, what they have experienced and what they are comfortable with all within the confines of what they can control. During dramatic play cooperation and negotiation skills can be practiced. This supports the young child’s social/emotional development.
Pretend play provides opportunity for language development as different props are introduced. When introducing woodworking tools imagine the vocabulary and learning that will take place. Dramatic play allows for expansion of language capabilities. When adding pencil and paper, writing can be added as a skill developed in the dramatic play area. Research shows that children who have opportunities for dramatic play are better readers and writers with a more comprehensive vocabulary.
Math in the dramatic play area can be setting a table using one to one correspondence by placing one plate, one cup, one fork, knife and spoon at each place, sorting doll clothes for “washing” or dividing play foods evenly among plates. Children can match pairs as well.
Learning about diversity and other cultures is an area often reinforced in the dramatic play area for the young child. These social studies as well as learning about oneself and others are met by introducing various traditions by adding special clothing, tools or objects to the area. Children have an opportunity to explore various customs and celebrations. I have added for example, a menorah, wedding veil, chop sticks and birthday hats to the center at various times.
The small motor skills of dressing dolls, zipping, snapping, buttoning and tying dress up clothes/costumes can easily be integrated into dramatic play. Young children can practice simple home chores such as sweeping, folding and serving.
Science can be integrated into dramatic play as you set up a “forest”, a cave, a fishing pond or a tent. We add different supplies that correspond to our curriculum.
At home: Set up a space for dramatic play with props such as: dress up clothes/costumes, dolls, kitchen props and a telephone. Remember you can use old mail, calculators, paper, pencils and a briefcase so your child can play “office”. Stuffed animals, small blankets and a doctor kit can be a pet shop or vet. Emptied and clean food containers and flyers can make a grocery store. Extend all of these areas with paper and a pencil for writing lists, prescriptions, bills or notes. Use your imagination and allow your child to use his/hers. Have fun!
See you next week!
The Importance of Art in a Pre-School Curriculum
What is the value of art in the early childhood curriculum?
This month I will continue to explore each area of our curriculum. Last month I started with cooking. Let’s look at art.
Art can be enjoyed through all areas of the early childhood curriculum. Art in the nursery school is about exploration. The experience is about the process of creating not the final product though we all know there are limits on some creative behavior for safety reasons!
First, let’s consider art and social/emotional development. Art is for the pleasure and the satisfaction of creating something very personal. The product is very personal and need not be judged by anyone other than the creator. For the young child art provides the opportunity for freedom of expression through color, shape, texture, modeling and design. This can be accomplished with paint, playdough, paper and glue to name a few.
In the art center children learn to respect each other’s work and to accept differences amongst themselves. The practice of sharing supplies and space happens in the art center. Often children might have to take turns, another skill that can be learned in the art center. Art helps the young child build self confidence in his/her ability to make choices and decisions.
Art can build literacy skills as young children tell stories through drawing and painting. Additionally, looking at the art work in children’s books and offering the same materials is a great way to submerse the child in art. Art vocabulary can be very informative and impressive as the young child says “illustrator”, “mosaic” and “three dimensional” to name a few. Listening skills and following directions are important for safety and the setting of rules for using artists’ tools, for example, a paint brush, rolling pin or scissors.
How else is art important for the preschool aged child? In the area of math in the art center children can observe color, texture, size, and shape of objects. Often they may need to count out enough materials to complete a project.
In the art center, making play dough and paper mache are materials through which young children can participate in science. Young children thrive with hands on learning.
The art center can provide for physical development when exercising the small muscles of the hand while drawing, cutting, gluing and painting. Eye/hand coordination can also be developed. The large muscles of the body can be used in art as well, using the upper body when taking broad painting strokes.
Finally, at home provide materials and a space for your child to create. Fill a box, bin or bag with crayons, chalk, markers, pencils, playdough, rollers and cutters, scraps of paper all kinds, child scissors, glue and paint. You need not be fancy, recycled materials work well. Color or paint on old newspaper or cereal boxes. Throw in an old table cloth or sheet to catch the spills. Choose a space for creating and a special place for displaying what your child creates.
Next week I’ll take on the dramatic play area.
Teaching Children About Charity
The winter holiday season is a good time to teach your young children the gift of charity, however there are many opportunities year round to practice being charitable. Let’s explore a few charitable ideas.
First, children between the ages of three and four are beginning to learn that other people have feelings. At this age children develop and hone a sense of empathy; the very basis for charity. Let’s start early teaching charity to our pre-schoolers.
To begin with, charity begins in the home with the family. Parents are closest to the young child and can set the best example most easily. A great way to reinforce charitable values is to make giving a regular fun filled family activity. The best charitable activities are those that connect with your child’s everyday experiences or interests. It is easiest for younger children to understand direct and concrete examples of charitable giving. For example, encourage your young child(ren) to donate their outgrown toys and clothing to other children. You might even start with an older sibling passing his/her things down to a younger sibling, cousin, family friend or a neighbor’s newborn.
Food is always most welcome at your local food pantry. Pick up an extra can a week and put it aside for a special trip to the food pantry. Purchase toiletries or write a letter for servicemen and women serving overseas. If your child is interested in animals you might donate food and blankets to an animal shelter. Collect hats, mittens, coats and/or diapers. There are many organizations that collect any or all of the above. Imagine the “feel good” sense when teaching your child to care about others.
Additionally, encourage everyone in your household to participate in volunteer activities. Many organizations need a helping hand. Praise your children when they show generosity and empathy to others. When you help out with your gift of time at a charitable event, a soup kitchen, or picking up trash, ask your children to join. Bake or rake leaves for your neighbor. Remember that children learn what they live. Kids thrive when they feel a sense of responsibility and will get involved with any activity that makes them feel empowered. Teach pre-schoolers that they are part of a larger community, and that we are all responsible for everyone around us. Don’t you want to live in a world where people care about one another?
You are your child’s first teacher.
Improving behavior
A sigh of relief: Routines
Let the wild rumpus end! I can hear a collective sigh of relief from parents of pre-schoolers. It is time to go back to school, back to “normalcy”, and maybe even time to grab a moments peace when the little ones go to pre-school.
We’ve all had fun and stayed up too late but now it is time to get back on track. Time to get back into the school year rhythm after routines have been broken, limits stretched and boundaries redefined. You are ready for a break!
Children need routines, boundaries and limits to feel safe at home and at pre-school. Children have almost no control over their lives and routine offers stability and comfort. Routines ensure for children that their basic needs will be met. The added benefit is that pre-schoolers are learning good behavior and good habits.
At pre-school we have established routines that basically do not change. Our flexibility lies in that the pre-schooler cannot tell time so the order of things is what becomes important. You can create that same type of order at home.. First we do this and then we do something else.
Here are a few suggestions for either creating routines at home or transitioning back to routine if you have lost it during the summer/holiday break.
Waking up should be around the same time everyday.
The routine of washing up and brushing your teeth establishes good hygiene.
Pre-schoolers love to get themselves dressed, make sure that you have seasonally appropriate clothing in their drawers and let them choose their outfits. Anything goes as long as it is seasonally appropriate.
Remember to have regularly scheduled meal and snack times, children need reassurance they will eat.
Have bedtime ritual and routines, if this has been upended during the summer/holiday break, try to ease back into your regular, earlier time a few days in advance of going back to school. This way everyone is refreshed and ready to go.
Have a special place for items that are going back to school so that they are easily located during the hectic morning pace.
Once you establish and/or stick to a routine, you should notice an improvement in behavior.
Enjoy the last few days of summer break.
See you back at pre-school.